Transplanted Lives: Immigration Challenges and Pathological Gambling Among Four Canadian Chinese Immigrants
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Date
2007
Authors
Lee, Bonnie K.
Fong, Mary
Solowoniuk, Jason
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Tung Wah Group of Hospitals and The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Abstract
The contribution of immigration stress to the development of pathological gambling is
complex to delineate. Four in-depth case studies of Chinese who emigrated from Hong
Kong to Canada in the years 1968 to 1974 reveal a late onset of pathological gambling
nearly 30 years after immigration. Immigration stresses in the form of language and
cultural barriers, intensified work, lack of leisure and recreation, insecurity of
employment, racial discrimination, and social isolation are described by the participants.
Chronic stresses from immigration interact over time with dwindling psycho-social
resources as a result of marital alienation and a thinning social support and extendedfamily
network. Discordant marital relationships deprive these immigrants of comforting
havens in a new land despite their financial and material success. In mid-adulthood (age
47-59) three decades after immigration, life crises, deaths, transitions, empty nest as well
as job insecurity overtax these immigrants’ coping capacities. These major life challenges
activate unresolved early psychological trauma resulting in overwhelming distress for
these individuals. Ignorant of the risks, these immigrants found gambling to be an outlet
for their dysphoria and for meeting psychological needs. This study is limited by the
small sample size of a specific cohort of four Chinese immigrants in Canada. Findings
therefore serve only as a hypothesis for future studies. In-depth family assessment in the
treatment of pathological gamblers and the addressing of marital relationships in problem
gambling prevention and treatment programs for immigrants are recommended.
Description
Permission to include this item in the University of Lethbridge Institutional Repository was granted by Dr. Daniel T.L. Shek, Professor, Department of Social Work,
The Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Keywords
Citation
Lee, B. K., Fong, M., & Solowoniuk, J. (2007). Transplanted lives: Immigration challenges and pathological gambling among four Canadian Chinese immigrants. In Proceedings of the Inaugural Asian Pacific Problem Gambling Conference 2005. Hong Kong: Tung Wah Group of Hospitals, Social Practice and Research Centre, and The Chinese University of Hong Kong.