Some aspects of adolescent motherhood in Nunavut
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Date
2021
Authors
Bexte, Melissa Dianne
University of Lethbridge. Faculty of Arts and Science
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of Psychology
Abstract
Since the rise of the teenage pregnancy epidemic in the United States, many policy
makers and researchers throughout the industrialized world have continued to express concern about risks associated with adolescent motherhood. Here, I present a brief history of the teenage pregnancy epidemic, using the United States as an illustrative example. Then I investigate two aspects of adolescent motherhood in women from Arviat, Nunavut. Arviat differs from the United States in that it offers greater financial and relational support for adolescent mothers. I use a Bayesian statistical framework to examine the effect of adolescent motherhood on welfare use and on measures of self-reported health at midlife. I find no predictive effect of adolescent motherhood on either outcome. Instead, data presented here suggest that a context where more financial and relational support are available to support mothers, adolescent mothers seem to do as well as those who postpone their first births.
Description
Keywords
adolescent motherhood , weathering hypothesis , Nunavut , Inuit women , Teenage mothers--Cross-cultural studies , Teenage mothers--Nunavut--Arviat--Economic conditions , Teenage mothers--Nunavut--Arviat--Social conditions , Teenage mothers--Social networks--Nunavut--Arviat , Teenage pregnancy--Social aspects , Teenage pregnancy--Cross-cultural studies , Inuit women--Nunavut--Arviat , Social networks , Health , Well-being , Intergenerational relations , Poverty--Health aspects , Low-income mothers--Cross-cultural studies , Dissertations, Academic