Epidemiology of an emerging virus in western tiger salamanders (Ambystoma mavortium) in southwestern Alberta

dc.contributor.authorReimer, Stephanie
dc.contributor.supervisorGoater, Cameron P.
dc.date.accessioned2015-05-12T19:07:49Z
dc.date.available2015-05-12T19:07:49Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.degree.levelMastersen_US
dc.description.abstractEmerging infectious diseases are one of the factors that have contributed to global amphibian population declines over the past few decades. The recent emergence of the highly virulent Amybstoma tigrinum virus (ATV) in tiger salamanders at three sites in Alberta has led to concerns regarding the population status of this prairie icon. Results from my population surveys showed that tiger salamanders occurred in approximately 50% of 15 sites in southwestern Alberta, but densities were low. In a longitudinal survey of a salamander population in Livingston Lake, Alberta in 2013 and 2014, ATV was strongly seasonal, increasing from 0 to 100% prevalence between early July and metamorphosis in mid-August. Despite a consistent seasonal pattern of exposure to ATV, host mortality was high in one year, but low in the next. These results suggest that ecological factors (i.e. triggers) act in addition to ATV exposure to contribute to ATV outbreaks and to variability in infection outcome in host populations.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversity of Lethbridge,NSERC, Alberta Conservation Associationen_US
dc.embargoNoen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10133/3683
dc.language.isoen_CAen_US
dc.proquest.subject0329en_US
dc.proquest.subject0720en_US
dc.proquest.subject0478en_US
dc.proquestyesYesen_US
dc.publisherLethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of Biological Sciencesen_US
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Biological Sciencesen_US
dc.publisher.facultyArts and Scienceen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesThesis (University of Lethbridge. Faculty of Arts and Science)en_US
dc.subjectAmybstoma tigrinum virusen_US
dc.subjectecological factorsen_US
dc.subjectemerging infectious diseasesen_US
dc.subjectLivingston Lake, Albertaen_US
dc.subjecttiger salamandersen_US
dc.titleEpidemiology of an emerging virus in western tiger salamanders (Ambystoma mavortium) in southwestern Albertaen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
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