Registered nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward climate-sensitive vector-borne diseases: findings from a cross-sectional survey

Abstract

Objective: Climate change is contributing to increasing rates of vector-borne diseases, affecting global population health. As the largest group of regulated health professionals, nurses play an integral role in climate-related health challenges. The purpose of this research study was to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of registered nurses in Canada related to climate sensitive vector-borne diseases. Design: Cross-sectional survey. Sample: A national online survey was distributed to practicing registered nurses, through contact with nursing organizations and regulatory bodies, as well as social media. Measurements: Three hundred and eighty-two survey responses were included in data analysis. Results: Research findings suggest that nurses’ knowledge on climate change and vector-borne diseases was limited, especially among frontline nurses and those in Western and Northern regions of Canada. There was greater knowledge of Lyme disease compared toWest Nile virus, particularly among nursesworking in endemic areas. Participants did not often consider vector-borne diseases in practice and demonstrated a lack of confidence and preparedness in addressing in practice. Conclusions: The study validates that while climate-related issues are important for nurses, nurses must be better prepared to address vector-borne diseases in practice and assume a greater role in leading change to advocate for a climate-resilient future.