Music attenuates excessive visual guidance of skilled reaching in advanced but not mild Parkinson's disease
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Date
2009
Authors
Sacrey, Lori-Ann Rosalind
Clark, Callie Anne Marie
Whishaw, Ian Q.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Public Library of Science
Abstract
Parkinson’s disease (PD) results in movement and sensory impairments that can be reduced by familiar music. At present, it
is unclear whether the beneficial effects of music are limited to lessening the bradykinesia of whole body movement or
whether beneficial effects also extend to skilled movements of PD subjects. This question was addressed in the present
study in which control and PD subjects were given a skilled reaching task that was performed with and without
accompanying preferred musical pieces. Eye movements and limb use were monitored with biomechanical measures and
limb movements were additionally assessed using a previously described movement element scoring system. Preferred
musical pieces did not lessen limb and hand movement impairments as assessed with either the biomechanical measures or
movement element scoring. Nevertheless, the PD patients with more severe motor symptoms as assessed by Hoehn and
Yahr (HY) scores displayed enhanced visual engagement of the target and this impairment was reduced during trials
performed in association with accompanying preferred musical pieces. The results are discussed in relation to the idea that
preferred musical pieces, although not generally beneficial in lessening skilled reaching impairments, may normalize the
balance between visual and proprioceptive guidance of skilled reaching.
Description
Sherpa Romeo green journal; open access
Keywords
Skilled reaching , Impairment , Hand movement , Arm movement , Eye movement , Visual occlusion , Preferred musical pieces , Familiar music
Citation
Sacrey, L. R., Clark, C.A. M., & Whishaw, I. Q. (2009). Music attenuates excessive visual guidance of skilled reaching in advanced but not mild Parkinson's disease. PLoS ONE 4(8), e6841. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006841