Faith in the therapy room: a qualitative study of Canadian immigrant clients' untold stories

dc.contributor.authorDixon, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorBell, Juliane
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-30T21:13:10Z
dc.date.available2025-07-30T21:13:10Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionOpen access article.
dc.description.abstractImmigration to Canada brings cultural diversity, but also stressors and challenges that impact mental well-being. Spirituality recognizes the profound significance of relational knowing, manifesting in external appreciation for meaningful experiences with others that provide purpose. Despite the importance of faith in many immigrants' lives, mental health professionals often overlook spiritual and religious convictions. This descriptive qualitative study addressed this gap by conducting semi-structured interviews with 10 immigrant clients of faith in a diverse Canadian province. Purposive and snowball sampling were used for participant recruitment. NVivo 12 software facilitated efficient data management and analysis, and Braun and Clarke's (2006) six-phase framework for thematic analysis identified nine overarching themes: (1) Using Faith as a Coping Strategy, (2) Relationship with Faith Changed Post-Migration, (3) Invalidation of Racism in Practice, (4) Counselors' Failure to Address Faith, (5) Faith as a "Free-Flowing" Process, (6) Cultural Stigma Surrounding Mental Illness, (7) Establishing a Strong Therapeutic Relationship, (8) Faith and Trauma, and (9) Barriers to Mental Health Help-Seeking. These findings informed the development of the Free-Flowing Model of Faith (FFMF) framework, emphasizing the importance of cultural humility and faith-inclusive care. This study highlights the need for integrating faith in mental health services to better support immigrant communities. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.
dc.description.peer-reviewYes
dc.identifier.citationDixon, S., & Bell, J. (2025). Faith in the therapy room: A qualitative study of Canadian immigrant clients' untold stories. The Journal of Faith, Education, and Community, 7(1), Article 4. https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/jfec/vol7/iss1/4
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10133/7096
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSFA ScholarWorks
dc.publisher.facultyEducation
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Lethbridge
dc.publisher.urlhttps://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/jfec/vol7/iss1/4
dc.subjectCanadian immigrants
dc.subjectMental health
dc.subjectFaith
dc.titleFaith in the therapy room: a qualitative study of Canadian immigrant clients' untold stories
dc.typeArticle
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