Measuring molecular interactions in solution using multi-wavelength analytical ultracentrifugation: combining spectral analysis with hydrodynamics

dc.contributor.authorDemeler, Borries
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-20T17:46:27Z
dc.date.available2021-08-20T17:46:27Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.descriptionOpen access article. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC by-NC-ND 4.0) appliesen_US
dc.description.abstractIn 1926, the Swedish scientist Theodor Svedberg was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on a disperse system, and for studying the colloidal properties of proteins. This work was, to a large extent, made possible by his invention of a revolutionary tool, the analytical ultracentrifuge. These days, technological advances in hardware and computing have transformed the field of analytical ultracentrifugation (AUC) by enabling entirely new classes of experiments and modes of measurement unimaginable by Svedberg, making AUC once again an indispensable tool for modern biomedical research. In this article these advances and their impact on studies of interacting molecules will be discussed, with particular emphasis on a new method termed multi-wavelength analytical ultracentrifugation (MWL-AUC). Novel detectors allow us to add a second dimension to the separation of disperse and heterogeneous systems: in addition to the traditional hydrodynamic separation of colloidal mixtures, it is now possible to identify the sedimenting molecules by their spectral absorbance properties. The potential for this advance is significant for the study of a large range of systems. A further advance has occurred in data management and computational capabilities, opening doors to improved analysis methods, as well as direct networking with the instrument, facilitating data acquisition and data handling, and significant increases in data density from faster detectors with higher resolution capability.en_US
dc.description.peer-reviewYesen_US
dc.identifier.citationDemeler, B. (2019). Measuring molecular interactions in solution using multi-wavelength analytical ultracentrifugation: Combining spectral analysis with hydrodynamics. Biochemist, 41(2), 14-18. https://doi.org/10.1042/BIO04102014en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10133/6006
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherPortland Pressen_US
dc.publisher.departmentDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistryen_US
dc.publisher.facultyArts and Scienceen_US
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Lethbridgeen_US
dc.publisher.urlhttps://doi.org/10.1042/BIO04102014en_US
dc.subjectAnalytical ultracentrifugation
dc.subjectAUC
dc.subjectSpectral analysis
dc.subjectInteracting molecules
dc.subjectMulti-wavelength
dc.subject.lcshHydrodynamics
dc.subject.lcshCentrifuges
dc.titleMeasuring molecular interactions in solution using multi-wavelength analytical ultracentrifugation: combining spectral analysis with hydrodynamicsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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