2026-09-20T00:43:04.135416700Zhttps://opus.uleth.ca/server/oai/request
oai:opus.uleth.ca:10133/57382020-06-27T06:05:39Zcom_10133_3346com_10133_1com_10133_296col_10133_3347col_10133_298
ULethbridge OPUS Repository supervisor Li, Fangfang author McKenzie, Graham Kado author University of Lethbridge. Faculty of Arts and Science 2020-06-26T21:41:52Z 2020-06-26T21:41:52Z 2020 https://hdl.handle.net/10133/5738 Stop consonant production has been shown to vary with speaker’s sex, but cross-language developmental studies are lacking to explain how sex-specific speech patterns come about independent of a specific-language context. In this research, I examined English- and Mandarin-speaking children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 to determine cross-language similarities and differences via measuring the voice onset time (VOT) of their stop productions. VOT of word-initial /t/ and /d/ in Mandarin, and /t, d, p, b, k, g/ in English was measured and normalized by vowel and word duration to control for speech rate. An overall sex difference was found for both languages. This difference was much more robust in Mandarin than in English. Developmental trends and cross-language comparison suggest that males and females utilize VOT for gender-specific production to varying degrees in a different culture. en_US English Mandarin sex specific speech gender gendered speech cross language comparison phonetic production speech acoustics psychology psycholinguistics additive mediative model speech development stop consonants Linguistics English language -- Consonants English language -- Phonetics English language -- Sex differences English language -- Age differences English language -- Spoken English Mandarin dialects -- Consonants Mandarin dialects -- Phonetics Mandarin dialects -- Sex differences Mandarin dialects -- Age differences Mandarin dialects -- Spoken Mandarin Consonants Dissertations, Academic The development of gendered speech in children and adolescents: a cross-linguistic study of English and Mandarin voice onset time Thesis 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