2026-09-20T03:48:30.471298300Zhttps://opus.uleth.ca/server/oai/requestoai:opus.uleth.ca:10133/50952018-05-04T15:38:02Zcom_10133_3346com_10133_1com_10133_296col_10133_3347col_10133_298
ULethbridge OPUS Repository
supervisor
Ghazalian, Pascal
author
Hammoud, Mohammad
author
University of Lethbridge. Faculty of Arts and Science
2018-05-04T15:36:15Z
2018-05-04T15:36:15Z
2018
https://hdl.handle.net/10133/5095
This thesis examines the direct implications of political, economic, and socio-economic determinants of peace on the global peace level using a panel dataset covering 162 countries over the time period 2007-2016. The empirical analysis is carried out through different empirical specifications and econometric strategies. The benchmark empirical results suggest that countries with higher economic development levels, education, trade openness, and those that enjoy a democratic political system are expected to be more peaceful. On the other hand, countries endowed with natural resources are expected to be less peaceful, which supports the resource curse hypothesis. Supplementary empirical results show that the effects of some peace determinants (GDP per capita, trade openness, and democratic freedom) did not significantly change across the whole-time period 2007-2016, unlike other peace determinants such as primary education and natural resources which exhibited different significance levels over different time intervals. Other supplementary empirical results indicate that the effects of peace determinants on GPI’s (Global Peace Index) sub-components are mostly consistent with their effects on GPI itself. Results from alternative empirical specifications indicate that the presence of a democratic political system would increase the positive effects of economic development on peace levels, reduce the negative effects of natural resource endowment on nations’ peace levels, and that a larger natural resource endowment has a higher effect on increasing peace levels in rich nations compared to poor nations. Finally, the empirical analysis shows that regional alliances do indeed improve nations’ peace levels and that their effects on peace vary greatly across different geo-economic regions.
en_US
Peace--Research
International relations
Resource curse
peace determinants
peace levels
Determinants of international peace : an empirical analysis
Thesis
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URL
http://localhost:4000/bitstreams/cdb42766-648b-4d58-a680-08900b33d276/download
File
MD5
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application/pdf
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URL
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text/plain
HAMMOUD_MOHAMMAD_MA_2018.pdf.txt