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                  <mods:namePart>Gill, Karen M.</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:abstract>River damming and offstream water diversion have led to the severe collapse of riparian cottonwoods along the St. Mary River. To promote cottonwood recovery, a systemic restoration approach was applied by improving critical components of the flow regime, and initial assessments showed successful seedling recruitment. This research provides a longer-term assessment by comparing sapling distribution and growth among six regulated and free-flowing river reaches. Sapling patches along the lower St. Mary were very sparse (14% of reach) compared to those along the similarly-regulated Waterton River (82%). This disparity highlighted different conceptual models of degradation and restoration trajectories. Reach mean sapling diameters were strongly positively related to average spring river levels (R2 = 0.987), indicating that growth along the lower St. Mary may be hindered by low flows. However, more variation in sapling size occurred at smaller spatial scales indicating that site-level factors like density are also important determinants of growth.</mods:abstract>
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                  <mods:topic>Cottonwood -- Ecology -- Alberta -- St. Mary River</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:topic>Riparian restoration -- Alberta -- St. Mary River</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:topic>Riparian ecology -- Alberta -- St. Mary River</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:topic>St. Mary River (Alta.)</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:topic>Streamflow -- Alberta -- St. Mary River</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Riparian areas -- Alberta -- St. Mary River</mods:topic>
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               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Evaluation of instream flow management for riparian restoration along the St. Mary River, Alberta</mods:title>
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