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                  <mods:namePart>Lee, Bonnie K.</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Afroz, Farzana</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/10133/3425</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>This study investigated the challenges and parent-adolescent relationship factors that&#xd;
contribute to resilience and the successful adjustment of Bangladeshi families following&#xd;
immigration to Canada. The systems framework of family resilience (Walsh, 2006) was&#xd;
used to interpret how Bangladeshi immigrant adolescents and parents experienced and&#xd;
navigated immigration challenges. Using a qualitative approach, four adolescent girls and&#xd;
four parents of adolescents were interviewed to inquire into their experience of&#xd;
challenges related to adolescent development, the immigrant experiences, and parentadolescent&#xd;
relationships influencing their post-immigration adjustment. Immigrant&#xd;
adolescents faced language and cultural barriers, bullying and discrimination in their&#xd;
school environment while rituals, customs and values from their culture of origin&#xd;
diminished. They felt pressured by their parent’s career expectations and felt they&#xd;
suffered gender discrimination in the family. Parents faced economic and career&#xd;
challenges and a difficult parenting experience. Optimism about the future, parental&#xd;
encouragement, mutual empathy of each other’s struggles, sharing feelings, open and&#xd;
clear communication, flexibility in parenting style and anchoring in cultural values and&#xd;
religious beliefs helped parents and adolescents become more resilient in maintaining a&#xd;
positive outlook with a positive view of their immigration. In some cases, the challenges&#xd;
of immigration pulled the families closer together in mutual support. It is hoped that&#xd;
findings from this study will assist in developing effective social programmes to ease&#xd;
adolescents’ and parents’ transitions among immigrants and to promote resiliency in&#xd;
immigrant families.</mods:abstract>
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                  <mods:languageTerm authority="rfc3066">en_CA</mods:languageTerm>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Bangladeshis -- Alberta</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Bangladeshis -- Alberta -- Social conditions</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Immigrant families -- Alberta</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Immigrant families -- Alberta -- Social conditions</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Immigrants -- Family relationships -- Alberta</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Immigrants -- Alberta -- Social conditions</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
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               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Vulnerabilities and strengths in parent-adolescent relationships in Bangladeshi immigrant families in Alberta</mods:title>
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