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               <mods:name>
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                  <mods:namePart>Brown, Lesley</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Kempster, Cody C.</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>University of Lethbridge. Faculty of Arts and Science</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2011-11-09T02:25:46Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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                  <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2010</mods:dateIssued>
               </mods:originInfo>
               <mods:identifier type="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/10133/2555</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>The purpose of this thesis was to investigate the influence of postural anxiety on the&#xd;
capacity for Flexible Resource Allocation (FRA) among younger (YA) and older adults&#xd;
(OA). Two experiments were conducted to explore (a) the influence of heightened&#xd;
postural anxiety on the flexible allocation of attention among OA and (b) the influence of&#xd;
concurrent postural challenge and postural anxiety on FRA among YA. Participants&#xd;
performed a postural task concurrently to a cognitive task according to three instructional&#xd;
sets directing task priority. Experiment one revealed that FRA was compromised among&#xd;
OA during circumstances of heightened anxiety. This capacity however, remained&#xd;
available among YA. Therefore, for the second experiment I varied the support surface to&#xd;
explore whether the capacity for FRA could be sustained when posture was challenged&#xd;
beyond static stance. Results indicated that YA altered cognitive task performance&#xd;
according to instructional set without compromising postural stability. These findings&#xd;
suggest that even when posture is challenged during heightened postural anxiety, YA&#xd;
maintain the capacity to automatically allocate attention to a postural task while&#xd;
performing a secondary task. Conversely, it seems that heightened postural anxiety&#xd;
strengthens the attentional bias to posture and subsequently compromises FRA among&#xd;
OA. Overall, results from this thesis suggest that the capacity for FRA is age and&#xd;
situation dependent.</mods:abstract>
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                  <mods:languageTerm authority="rfc3066">en_US</mods:languageTerm>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Posture -- Research</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Equilibrium (Physiology) -- Research</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Older people -- Orientation and mobility -- Research</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Falls (Accidents) in old age -- Research</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Dissertations, Academic</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Postural anxiety influences the allocation of attentional resources among younger and older adults</mods:title>
               </mods:titleInfo>
               <mods:genre>Thesis</mods:genre>
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